12月2日下午，美(mei)國Add Smile health service inc總經(jing)理勾偉欣女士做客(ke)我校“麗湖大講堂”，在官(guan)龍山校區崇(chong)德樓報(bao)(bao)告(gao)廳為我校師生作了一場(chang)題為《美(mei)國社區老年人(ren)服務模式的(de)最新進展與發展趨勢》的(de)專(zhuan)題報(bao)(bao)告(gao)。我校醫(yi)護學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)老師及各院(yuan)系學(xue)(xue)生近300人(ren)到場(chang)傾聽講座(zuo)。醫(yi)護學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)史學(xue)(xue)敏副教授主持(chi)講座(zuo)。

　　講(jiang)座中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，勾偉欣(xin)首先(xian)從(cong)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)社(she)(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體系的(de)(de)基本概況講(jiang)起，她(ta)認為當前美(mei)(mei)國(guo)社(she)(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)已比較完善，并(bing)已形成由政府主(zhu)(zhu)導(dao)，企業(ye)、社(she)(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、非盈利機構(gou)、社(she)(she)會志(zhi)愿者共同承擔(dan)養老(lao)(lao)(lao)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)項目的(de)(de)一種(zhong)立體式服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體系。具體來講(jiang)，政府會從(cong)法律層面(mian)給予指(zhi)導(dao)，并(bing)對(dui)養老(lao)(lao)(lao)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機構(gou)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑面(mian)積、專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員資(zi)質、護(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員配備等方面(mian)進行(xing)前置性審查，但(dan)又不直接(jie)干(gan)老(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)企業(ye)與社(she)(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)日常運(yun)營(ying)工(gong)作。隨后她(ta)對(dui)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)社(she)(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機構(gou)的(de)(de)分類做(zuo)了詳細講(jiang)解。在美(mei)(mei)國(guo)，老(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機構(gou)主(zhu)(zhu)要分為24小(xiao)時護(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、日間護(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)以及(ji)社(she)(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)活動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)等。對(dui)于(yu)那些(xie)需要全天(tian)陪(pei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)，并(bing)需要專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)醫(yi)療服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)往往會去24小(xiao)時護(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)；較次一級的(de)(de)是(shi)老(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)日間護(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，入住者為生活能基本自(zi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。老(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)白天(tian)在護(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)參加各(ge)種(zhong)活動(dong)和(he)護(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，晚(wan)上回家(jia)(jia)住。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)提供接(jie)送(song)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、營(ying)養午餐、康(kang)樂活動(dong)、健康(kang)監(jian)察(cha)及(ji)醫(yi)療講(jiang)座；最后一級是(shi)社(she)(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)活動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，這類活動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)(zhu)要滿足(zu)社(she)(she)區(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)日常社(she)(she)交需求。講(jiang)座最后，她(ta)對(dui)她(ta)所在的(de)(de)Add Smile health service inc這家(jia)(jia)日間護(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)從(cong)組織架構(gou)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)員配備、管理(li)(li)(li)(li)運(yun)作、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)對(dui)象(xiang)等方面(mian)做(zuo)了詳細介紹。

　　在講座的互動環(huan)節(jie)，我校師生就(jiu)“精神疾病老(lao)年患者救助”、“美(mei)國(guo)政府養(yang)老(lao)資助體(ti)系”、“美(mei)國(guo)社區養(yang)老(lao)制度”、“中國(guo)人去美(mei)國(guo)養(yang)老(lao)”等問題與(yu)勾偉欣進(jin)行(xing)了深入交(jiao)流。整場講座氣氛熱烈(lie)，在場聽眾受(shou)益匪淺，講座過(guo)程中多次(ci)響起熱烈(lie)掌聲(sheng)。

                                                        宣(xuan)傳部 尹曉龍/文(wen)   醫護學院(yuan) 孫 斌/圖(tu)

　　勾偉欣女士作美國社區老年服務體系的講座